Eurocloud Federation

CADA Article 37: The Commission's Central Procurement Role Explained Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission is empowered to act as a central purchasing body to aggregate public demand CADA Article 37: What it means for the Commission to act as a wholesaler of cloud services Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would be empowered to act as a "wholesaler" of cloud computing services, so CADA Article 38: The Joint Procurement Agreement Explained Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the joint procurement agreement is a foundational instrument that enables the European Commission t CADA Article 38: The mandatory procurement agreement explained Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), Article 38 establishes the mandatory legal gateway for joint public procurement of cloud computing CADA Article 38: What must the procurement agreement contain? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the procurement agreement under Article 38 is the foundational legal instrument enabling the Europe CADA Article 39(5): The 50% Cap on Late DPS Additions Explained As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), Article 39(5) establishes a strict 50% volume cap on the cumulative quantity of late requests to jo CADA Article 39: How central purchasing bodies pass on cloud obligations Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a contracting authority acting as a central purchasing body (CPB) cannot simply resell cloud servic CADA: Can the Commission require acceptance of ancillary procurement services? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would have the authority to make a public authority's accession to the comm CADA central procurement fees: costs, reimbursement and Article 40 Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the costs for the Commission's central procurement activities are jointly financed by participating CADA central procurement governance: Agreement, Steering Committee & Commission roles As proposed, the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) establishes a distinct governance model for central procurement that separates strategic direction fro CADA Central Procurement: How it Interacts with National Law Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), national contracting authorities that acquire cloud computing services, software, or AI systems thr CADA Central Procurement: How Many Member States Are Needed to Start? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the Commission can only initiate central procurement activities once a foundational agreement is si CADA Central Procurement: What it means for cloud providers As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission is empowered to act as a central purchasing body, aggregating demand for cl CADA Central Procurement: What Role Do Member States Play? As proposed in COM(2026) 502 final, Member States play a foundational and strategic role in the Cloud and AI Development Act's (CADA) central procurement f CADA Dynamic Purchasing Systems: How Late Entrants Join Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), participating entities that accede to the common procurement framework after a dynamic purchasing s CADA Dynamic Purchasing Systems: How the Commission Operates DPS and Late Entrants Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a dynamic purchasing system (DPS) is a permanent electronic procurement mechanism that the European CADA EuroCloud Federation: Article 35 Sharing Fees vs. Article 36 Administration Fees The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) establishes the EuroCloud Federation with two distinct financial streams to ensure cost recovery without d CADA EuroCloud fees: how are administration costs calculated? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), EuroCloud administration fees are calculated strictly on a cost-recovery basis. CADA: EuroCloud Platform vs. Common Procurement Platform The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) establishes two distinct digital platforms to strengthen the EU's cloud ecosystem, each serving a differen CADA Procurement: Can Contracting Authorities Act as Central Purchasing Bodies? Yes, under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), contracting authorities may participate in Commission-led procurement activities either on the CADA Procurement: Conditions for Accession and Termination Rules Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the Steering Committee governing the common procurement framework would have the authority to set t CADA Procurement Derogations: Partner Organisations, Late Entry & EFTA Access The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) introduces three specific derogations from the EU Financial Regulation (Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 CADA Procurement Exit: What happens to a contract if a buyer stops participating? If a contracting authority ceases participation in the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) common procurement framework, the outcome is governed b CADA Procurement: Must a Member State join for its authorities to participate? No, a Member State does not need to formally accede to the CADA procurement agreement for its individual contracting authorities to participate. CADA Procurement: Procedural Rules for Specific Contracts & Frameworks Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission may act as a central purchasing body (CPB) for cloud, AI, and data centre s CADA Procurement Steering Committee: How are its rules of procedure adopted? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the procurement Steering Committee adopts its own rules of procedure following a formal proposal fr CADA Procurement Steering Committee: Role, Composition and Powers As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the Procurement Steering Committee is the strategic governance body for the common EU procurement f CADA Procurement Steering Committee: Strategic Oversight, Accession Rules & Ancillary Services Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the Procurement Steering Committee acts as the strategic governance body for the common procurement CADA Procurement: What is a 'contract of adhesion' under Article 38? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "contract of adhesion" is a specific legal form the procurement agreement under Article 38 may ta CADA: Should a public body share capacity or procure via the Commission? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), public bodies face a strategic choice between two distinct pathways for accessing cloud and data ce Can a contracting authority be removed from CADA procurement? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a contracting authority can be removed from the common procurement framework if it fails to comply Can a Member State leave the EuroCloud Federation? Exit rules under CADA Yes, a Member State or Union entity can leave the EuroCloud Federation because participation is explicitly voluntary under Article 34(1) of the proposed Cl Can a non-Member State public body join the EuroCloud Federation? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a public body from a non-Member State cannot participate in the EuroCloud Federation. Can a public body both share and use services in the EuroCloud Federation? Yes, under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a single public body can simultaneously act as both a sharing entity and a using entity within Can a sharing entity refuse to share with a particular using entity in the EuroCloud Federation? Yes, under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a sharing entity may refuse to share cloud or data centre services with a specific using entit Can EFTA and candidate countries join CADA procurement? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), public contracting authorities from EFTA States and EU candidate countries can participate in the E Can local and regional authorities join the EuroCloud Federation? Yes, local and regional authorities can join the EuroCloud Federation, provided they qualify as "public sector bodies" under EU law. Can the Commission delegate CADA procurement support to EU agencies? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission has the flexibility to delegate the delivery of ancillary procurement suppo Can the Commission launch CADA procurement without a request from buyers? Yes. Does buying through Commission CADA procurement satisfy EU procurement law? Yes, as proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), acquiring cloud computing, data centre, and AI services through the European Commission's cent Does CADA central procurement cover software and AI systems too? Yes, the central procurement framework established by the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) explicitly covers software and AI systems, extending Does EuroCloud sharing trigger public procurement rules under CADA? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), sharing data centre and cloud computing services within the EuroCloud Federation does not trigger U Does the EuroCloud Federation handle classified or sensitive government workloads? Yes, the proposed EuroCloud Federation is explicitly designed to facilitate the sharing of cloud services capable of handling classified and sensitive gove Does the EuroCloud Federation own any infrastructure? CADA explained No, the EuroCloud Federation does not own any computing infrastructure, data centres, or hardware. EuroCloud Catalogue vs Sovereign Repository: What records apply? The EuroCloud catalogue, established under Article 34(3)(a) of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is an internal discovery tool for the Euro EuroCloud Catalogue: What is listed and how it differs from the OSS Catalogue? The EuroCloud Catalogue, established under Article 34(3)(a) of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is a centralised directory listing public EuroCloud Federation: Are private cloud providers eligible to join? No, the EuroCloud Federation is not open to private cloud providers as direct members. EuroCloud Federation benefits: cost recovery, spare capacity & sovereign pooling The EuroCloud Federation, as proposed under the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), offers public-sector bodies a voluntary mechanism to share cloud and d EuroCloud Federation: Does public sharing compete with commercial cloud? No, the proposed EuroCloud Federation does not compete with commercial cloud providers because it is legally structured as public-to-public cooperation rat EuroCloud Federation fees: What can a sharing entity charge? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "sharing entity" within the EuroCloud Federation may charge a "using entity" a fee, but this fee EuroCloud Federation funding: initial costs and reimbursement rules As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the initial establishment costs of the EuroCloud Federation may be borne by the general budget of t EuroCloud Federation: Implementing Acts, Procedures and Fees under CADA The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) establishes the EuroCloud Federation but delegates the operational specifics to the European Commission vi EuroCloud Federation: Legal obligations, fees and security duties for public bodies Joining the EuroCloud Federation is voluntary, but as proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), it creates binding legal obligations for partici EuroCloud Federation & NIS2: How Article 35 Aligns Security Measures Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation is designed to operate within the existing EU cybersecurity framework, usi EuroCloud Federation & SMEs: How Startups Access CADA Central Procurement The EuroCloud Federation is a strictly public-to-public mechanism established under Article 34 of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA). EuroCloud Federation vs. Commercial Procurement: What Cloud Providers Need to Know The EuroCloud Federation, as proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is strictly a public-to-public sharing mechanism for Union entities and M EuroCloud Federation vs Commission Procurement: Key Differences under CADA Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation and Commission-led common procurement serve two fundamentally different fu EuroCloud Federation vs Commission Procurement: What CADA Means for Public Buyers The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) creates two distinct pathways for public-sector buyers to access cloud and data centre services. EuroCloud Federation vs National Cloud Strategies: How CADA Connects Them The EuroCloud Federation, established under Article 34 of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is designed to federate existing national and E EuroCloud Federation: What is the membership request template? There is currently no publicly available request template for joining the EuroCloud Federation under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA). EuroCloud Federation: Who is liable when public bodies share services? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), liability for services shared within the EuroCloud Federation rests exclusively with the sharing en EuroCloud fees and pecuniary interest: the legal basis under CADA Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), fees charged for sharing cloud or data centre services within the EuroCloud Federation are legally EuroCloud fees: how internal assigned revenues work under CADA Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), fees levied on members of the EuroCloud Federation are classified as internal assigned revenues. EuroCloud fees: what costs do they cover under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the fees levied by the European Commission for the EuroCloud Federation are strictly designed to co EuroCloud Service Platform: Orchestration, Sharing & Technical Role under CADA The EuroCloud service platform, as proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is the dedicated technical infrastructure established by the Europe EuroCloud Surplus Fees: Where Does the Money Go? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), any surplus revenue generated from EuroCloud Federation administration fees is not retained by the EuroCloud vs CADA Procurement Fees: What's the Difference? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), Article 36 and Article 40 establish two distinct fee mechanisms to fund different pillars of the EU How CADA Central Procurement Empowers Small Public Authorities The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) creates a powerful mechanism for small public authorities to overcome limited purchasing power and technic How can a public body share spare capacity via EuroCloud? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), public bodies can share spare data centre and cloud computing capacity through the EuroCloud Federa How do CADA's EuroCloud and central procurement reduce reliance on non-EU cloud? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation and centralised procurement mechanisms are designed to structurally reduce How does CADA central procurement create Union added value? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), central procurement creates Union added value by aggregating demand from Member States and Union en How does CADA central procurement reduce duplication across Member States? The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) introduces a mechanism to drastically reduce procurement duplication across the EU by empowering the Europ How does EuroCloud build on Simpl and Data Spaces? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation is explicitly designed not as a standalone infrastructure project, but as How does EuroCloud relate to the CADA sovereignty tiers? The EuroCloud Federation, established under Article 34 of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is a voluntary mechanism for public-sector bodi How does EuroCloud sharing avoid state aid concerns? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), sharing cloud capacity within the EuroCloud Federation avoids state aid concerns by being strictly How does service sharing work in the EuroCloud Federation under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation enables Union entities and public sector bodies to share data centre and c How does the Commission approve service sharing in the EuroCloud Federation? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a public sector body cannot simply begin sharing cloud or data centre services within the EuroCloud How does the Commission recover EuroCloud Federation set-up costs? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission may initially bear the start-up costs of the EuroCloud Federation from the How does the EuroCloud Federation support digital sovereignty? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation would serve as a strategic mechanism to enhance the EU's digital sovereign How do providers bid into CADA central procurement? As proposed, the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) would empower the European Commission to act as a central purchasing body, running tenders for cloud c How do you accede to the CADA procurement agreement under Article 38? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), public-sector bodies accede to the common procurement framework by joining the agreement establishe How the Commission acts as a central purchasing body under CADA Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would be empowered to act as a central purchasing body for Member State con How to join the EuroCloud Federation: Procedure, template and voluntary status under CADA Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), joining the EuroCloud Federation is a voluntary process for Union entities and public sector bodies Is EuroCloud Federation membership mandatory under CADA? No, membership in the EuroCloud Federation is not mandatory under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA). Is the EuroCloud Federation a procurement vehicle under CADA? No, the EuroCloud Federation is not a procurement vehicle. Is the EuroCloud Federation the same as Gaia-X? CADA explained No, the EuroCloud Federation is not the same as Gaia-X. Must a sharing entity own the hardware behind a shared service in the EuroCloud Federation? Yes, under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a sharing entity must own the hardware underlying the cloud or data centre services it shares What ancillary procurement support does the Commission provide under CADA? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would provide a comprehensive suite of ancillary support services to public What can the Commission procure under CADA Chapter IV? Under Article 37 of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would be empowered to procure data centre services, cloud com What conditions must a EuroCloud sharing entity meet under CADA? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a public-sector body wishing to share cloud or data centre services within the EuroCloud Federation What counts as a public sector body for EuroCloud Federation membership under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), membership in the EuroCloud Federation is open to Union entities and public sector bodies on a volu What does the EuroCloud Federation do? | CADA Article 34 The EuroCloud Federation is a proposed EU-wide mechanism designed to allow public sector bodies and Union entities to share their idle data centre and clou What fees apply to the EuroCloud Federation under CADA? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation would involve two distinct and separate fees. What framework contracts can the Commission run under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would act as a central purchasing body to conclude framework contracts and What is an intermediate legal entity in EuroCloud sharing under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), an "intermediate legal entity" is a distinct legal structure that allows a public "sharing entity" What is a participating entity under CADA procurement? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "participating entity" is a specific category of public-sector body or selected partner authorise What is a partner organisation in CADA procurement? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "partner organisation" is a specific category of entity that the European Commission may select t What is a sharing entity in the EuroCloud Federation? In the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "sharing entity" is a specific type of member within the EuroCloud Federation that provides data cen What is a Union entity under the EuroCloud Federation rules? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "Union entity" is strictly defined as any institution, body, office, or agency established by or What is a using entity in the EuroCloud Federation? In the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a "using entity" is a Union institution, body, office, agency, or public sector body that is a member What is the common procurement platform under CADA? The common procurement platform under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) is a digital infrastructure the European Commission may establish an What is the EuroCloud Federation in simple terms? The EuroCloud Federation, as proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), is a voluntary "club" for European public sector bodies and Union entitie What is the EuroCloud Federation under CADA? The EuroCloud Federation is a voluntary network that would be established under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA, COM(2026) 502 final) to le What is the EuroCloud Platform under CADA? The EuroCloud Platform would be a digital infrastructure that the European Commission is required to set up for the EuroCloud Federation, the EU's proposed What is the European public sector cloud federation (EuroCloud Federation) under CADA? The European public sector cloud federation (the 'EuroCloud Federation') is a voluntary network established under Article 34 of the proposed Cloud and AI D What technical measures must a sharing entity implement under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), a public sector entity sharing cloud or data centre services within the EuroCloud Federation must i What technology does the EuroCloud service platform need to support? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud service platform must technically support two core functions: a catalogue of availabl When can the Commission donate cloud services to Member States under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission may donate cloud computing services, data centre services, software, and AI When does the EuroCloud Federation start operating under CADA? The EuroCloud Federation would be legally established automatically upon the entry into force of the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), but it w Where does the EuroCloud Federation sit in the structure of CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation is established in Chapter III of Title IV, the section dedicated to "Auton Who can benefit from Commission cloud procurement under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission would act as a central purchasing body to leverage collective buying power Who can join the EuroCloud Federation under CADA? As proposed in the EU Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the EuroCloud Federation would be open only to Union entities and public sector bodies, and only Who decides when to launch a CADA procurement procedure? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission holds the exclusive operational authority to launch procurement procedures, Who pays for running the EuroCloud Federation under CADA? Under the proposed EU Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA, COM(2026) 502 final), the members of the EuroCloud Federation would jointly pay for running it. Who runs the EuroCloud Federation under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission establishes, operates, and administers the technical platform and governanc Who selects partner organisations for CADA procurement? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the European Commission holds the exclusive authority to select partner organisations for joint pro Who sits on the CADA procurement Steering Committee? As proposed in the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), the procurement Steering Committee is composed of the European Commission and exactly one represent Why does CADA separate the EuroCloud Federation from Commission procurement? The proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) structurally separates the EuroCloud Federation (Chapter III) from Commission procurement (Chapter IV) to Why must EuroCloud sharing fees be cost-based under CADA? Under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA), fees charged within the EuroCloud Federation must be strictly limited to the costs incurred by the Why was the EuroCloud Federation created? CADA's public-sector cloud strategy The EuroCloud Federation was created under the proposed Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) to pool sovereign public-sector cloud capabilities across the E